‘False Friends’ in German

Wednesday, 28th January 2009

There are ‘false friends’ in many languages, but especially those which share close roots with English, such as German, for example.

A ‘false friend’ is word in a foreign language which is spelled very similarly to an English word, but that confusingly has a totally different meaning!

Below is a selection of common ‘false friends’ found in German - useful when it comes to avoiding making embarrassing mistakes.

Word Meaning
aktuell (adjective) current
also (adverb) thus
Ambulanz (noun) casualty department
Art (noun) type
bekommen (verb) to get
Billion (noun) trillion
brav good, well-behaved
Direktion (noun) management
Dose (noun) can/tin
eventuell (adverb) possibly/actually
Fabrik (noun) factory
Formular (noun) form
Fotograf (noun) photographer
Gift (noun) poison
Hose (noun) trousers
Kaution (noun) deposit
Kollege (noun) colleague
Kraft (noun) strength
Lyrik (noun) poetry
Meinung (noun) opinion
Prozess (noun) trial
Rat (noun) advice
sensible (adjective) sensitive
spenden (verb) donate
Wand (noun) wall

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